Answer to Question 3:

A major increase in a country's minimum wage will improve the living standards of its poor by ensuring that they get decent pay for the work they do.

True or False?


The statement is false. An increase in the minimum wage in the economy raises the wage that firms employing low-wage workers must pay for the services of labour. Firms will not employ labour that has a value marginal product less than the wage being paid---to do so would reduce their profit because the contribution of the worker to revenue will be less than the contribution to costs. This means that the poorest people in the country---those with the least skills---will be made unemployable by forcing firms to pay them more than they are worth. Denying people employment makes them worse off. A better policy would be to give poor people income subsidies and let them seek employment at whatever wage they can obtain in the market.

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